What is a Paraprofessional in an IEP?

What's happening

When your child has an Individualized Education Program (IEP), the term 'paraprofessional' often comes up. These are specialized support staff who work under the supervision of teachers or other certified staff to assist in delivering your child's educational program. Paraprofessionals can provide individualized support, including one-on-one assistance to students who need extra help in class due to various challenges. They play a crucial role in helping students meet their IEP goals, facilitate daily activities, and ensure that your child receives the support outlined in their IEP.

Why it happens

Paraprofessionals exist to support schools in fulfilling their obligations under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA), which ensures that students with disabilities receive a Free Appropriate Public Education (FAPE) in the Least Restrictive Environment (LRE). By collaborating closely with certified teachers, they help in managing caseloads, providing tailored assistance, and fostering an inclusive classroom environment. Often schools include paraprofessionals in IEPs to address resource challenges and personalize education plans, aligning with both federal educational requirements and the practical needs of students.

What parents should know

• Paraprofessionals are trained aides who provide supplemental support to special education students.
• They do not replace the primary teacher but work alongside them to enhance educational delivery.
• Their roles can include academic assistance, behavioral support, and physical help, depending on your child's needs.
• Under IDEA, schools are generally expected to provide necessary supportive services detailed in a student's IEP.
• While paraprofessionals help implement the IEP, they do not make instructional decisions or modify the IEP itself.

What you can do next

1. Discuss with your child's IEP team whether a paraprofessional would benefit your child's educational experience.
2. Request a meeting to review your child's current IEP and clarify the roles and responsibilities of any support staff involved.
3. Observe your child's classroom experience, if possible, to see how support is currently provided.
4. Document any concerns or observations you have about your child's progress and share them with the IEP team.
5. Explore the free Accommodation Finder tool to understand potential changes that could better support your child.

In summary

You're not alone in navigating the IEP process and the roles within it. Understanding the role of a paraprofessional can help ensure your child receives the support they need. Discuss the potential impact with your IEP team and consider using the free Accommodation Finder tool to explore further options for your child's support network. This is educational information, not legal advice.